Florida Judge Experiments with VR for Court Proceedings
虚拟现实技术首次用于美国法庭审判，或将改变未来诉讼方式
佛罗里达州一名法官和其他法庭官员在一个案件中使用了虚拟现实头显，以便被告方能够从被告的角度演示一起事件。据信，这是美国法庭官员首次（甚至可能是唯一一次）在法庭案件中使用虚拟现实技术。
尽管虚拟现实技术已经存在多年，但其普及程度远不及传统的电子游戏体验。Meta Quest虚拟现实系列在这方面取得了重大进展，推出了价格合理且无线的头显，使体验更加用户友好，但它仍远未得到广泛采用。在法庭案件中使用虚拟现实技术是一个令人感兴趣的发展，因为它可能会改变未来法律案件的处理方式。
在佛罗里达州，一次“正当防卫”案件的听证会上，使用了虚拟现实技术来展示事发经过，并从被告的角度展现当时情景。被告的律师表示，暴力事件发生在被告拥有的婚礼场地，被告试图保护自己的财产、员工并平息事态，却发现自己被一群醉酒且具有攻击性的人群包围，并被逼到墙角。他随后拔枪自卫，并被指控犯有使用致命武器加重袭击罪。为了说明现场情况，辩方展示了该时刻的电脑生成的场景还原，该场景从被告的角度呈现，并通过Meta Quest 2头显显示。
虚拟现实技术可能改变审判的处理方式
据信，这是虚拟现实技术首次以这种方式使用，但这可能远非最后一次。虽然插图、照片和电脑生成的场景还原已被用于审判中，以帮助演示某一时刻的发生过程，但虚拟现实技术能够使人感觉自己身临其境，这与其他方式截然不同。大多数虚拟现实用户可能会同意，观看场景视频与通过虚拟现实置身其中所产生的影响完全不同，因为虚拟现实会欺骗大脑，使其相信一切都是真实发生在用户面前的。辩护律师希望，如果案件进入全面陪审团审判，陪审员也能观看同样的虚拟现实演示。
如果没有Meta Quest VR系列的无线功能，这次演示可能会被认为不切实际。Meta Quest头显可以轻松佩戴，并可在任何地方立即使用，而其他虚拟现实头显则需要通过线缆连接到电脑，并且可能需要外部追踪器来确定用户的位置和视线方向。由于虚拟现实体验有可能通过这种方式增加对被告视角和心态的理解和同情，Meta公司未来可能会看到其头显在法律团队中得到广泛应用。
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