Khmer Traditional Board Game: Ouk Chaktrang

The first type of Khmer chess game, cherished by Cambodians, is known as Ouk Chaktrang (អុកចត្រង្គ). The name "Ouk" is believed to be derived from the sound produced when a chess piece (chessman) is moved and strikes the chessboard during a check. In terms of terminology and rules, "Ouk" signifies a check, and it's a mandatory tradition for the player to announce it loudly when they check the opponent's King.

The game's formal name, "Chaktrang," has roots in the Sanskrit word "Chaturanga" (चतुरङ्ग), reflecting its Indian origin. Similar to international chess, Ouk Chaktrang is played between two individuals. However, in Cambodia, it's common for the game to involve two teams, adding an extra layer of excitement and entertainment. Traditionally, Cambodian men gather to enjoy this game at local barbershops or men's cafes in their towns or villages.

The primary objective of Chaktrang, much like other chess variants, is to checkmate the opponent’s King. The decision on who moves first in the opening game is typically reached by mutual agreement among the players. In subsequent games, the loser of the previous match is usually granted the privilege to make the first move. If the first game ends in a draw, the decision on who moves first in the next game is once again settled by mutual agreement.

Another Khmer Chess Game: Rek

The second type of Cambodian chess game is known as Rek. For more detailed information, please refer to the section on the Rek game.